The Expert Guide on How to Get Rid of Mosquitoes Yourself

Everybody loves summer. Nobody loves mosquitoes.

Although in the UK, we don't get mosquito problems like tropical countries do, we still suffer from these annoying seasonal pests. Plus, since most British homes don't have window screens, it's easy for these bugs to fly inside and have a feast at our expense.

The itchy red bites mosquitoes cause are annoying enough. But it's also true that these bugs spread disease. Government figures show that diseases carried by mosquitoes are rising in the UK. Many of these diseases, including malaria, Zika, and West Nile Fever, come to the UK when travellers catch them on holiday. However, mosquitoes can be a vector of disease in the UK itself, and as climate change affects our weather, government departments and the public need to be aware of the risks mosquitoes carry.

Getting rid of mosquitoes means understanding their lifecycle and behaviour. Mosquitoes are tricky to eliminate, and it often requires modifying your property to make it less inviting to them.

In some cases, you may need professional help to get rid of a serious mosquito problem. However, there is lots you can do yourself to get rid of those annoying mosquito bites.

Understanding Mosquito Behaviour

What Are Mosquitoes?

Mosquitoes are flying insects that drink blood. Female mosquitoes bite by using special mouthparts like a hypodermic needle to pierce human skin.

Male mosquitoes don't bite people. They use their mouthparts to suck nectar from plants. This makes them a pollinator species. However, the females need blood to produce eggs.

The UK has 36 native mosquito species, and some invasive species. One of the most common is known as the common house mosquito, or Culex pipiens. This species is found around the world, often in cities where they take advantage of poor wastewater management. Generally light brown to grey and 3-7 mm long, these mosquitoes have lighter-coloured stripes on their abdomen. This species can be a vector for West Nile Virus, although this is not a major concern in the UK.

Another common species found throughout the UK is Culiseta annulata. These mosquitoes can survive year-round in the UK. When people report mosquito bites in late autumn or early spring, this is usually the culprit.

Recent invaders include the Asian tiger mosquito, or Aedes albopictus. They have distinct white stripes all over their bodies, including the legs. Native to Southeast Asia, they have spread worldwide via international travel and cargo transport.

This species is a vector for many diseases, including yellow fever, dengue fever, and Chikungunya fever. It may also be capable of transmitting the Zika virus between humans.

Tiger mosquitoes like to live close to humans, and they fly in daylight as well as at dawn and dusk. Generally around 3 mm long, they can be hard to spot, but like most mosquitoes, the distinctive whine of their wings gives them away.

All mosquitoes have a hovering flight pattern. They have long threadlike legs and transparent wings with visible veins. Most mosquito species are active at dawn and dusk, and don't fly as much on windy days.

Mosquito Lifecycle and Breeding Habits

Understanding the mosquito lifecycle is key to getting rid of them. You can kill all the adult mosquitoes you want, but until you address the source, you'll never get rid of them.

Mosquitoes start life as eggs. Females lay them directly on water or close to it. They need still or stagnant water to lay eggs, which is a weakness you can use to control them.

When the eggs hatch out, the larvae start their lives as aquatic creatures often called wrigglers because of how they swim. They feed on algae and microscopic organisms, moulting four times as they grow.

At the end of the larval stage, the mosquitoes moult on the surface of the water, emerging as winged adults.

In the right conditions, an egg can become an adult mosquito in 10 to 14 days. Once the adults hatch out, the males feed on plants while females look for blood meals. In the summer, males only live for around a week, while females can live as long as a couple of months.

Adult females can feed on plants like males do, but they require a blood meal to lay eggs. They need blood every time they lay eggs, so a female will bite many times in her life. She can lay hundreds of eggs in her life, so mosquitoes reproduce incredibly quickly.

Dangers Associated with Mosquitoes

In the UK, mosquito-borne diseases are thankfully rare. For most people, the biggest problem is annoyance. The bites can be incredibly itchy, especially if you have a bad reaction or sensitive skin. Plus, battling clouds of mosquitoes can ruin your outdoor time in the limited British summer.

Mosquitoes spread disease in other parts of the world, so getting rid of them is a health issue too.

Identifying Signs of Mosquitoes

Often, the first sign of mosquitoes is the bites. Mosquitoes bite any skin uncovered by clothes, usually at dawn and dusk. However, mosquitoes are very good at biting without being noticed. It can take a while for you to react to the bites.

You may see mosquitoes flying around outside, especially near lights - mosquitoes are attracted to certain wavelengths of light. You may also find them near sources of standing water like gutters or garden ponds.

Look for the larvae, known as wrigglers, in any standing water. That could be a pond, a puddle, an old tire, a hollow in a tree trunk, or anywhere else.

Common Mosquito Breeding Locations

Removing mosquito breeding locations is key to solving your problem. Here are some locations to look out for:

• Standing water in buckets, plant saucers, tires, ponds, clogged gutters, water butts, birdbaths, and drains.
• Overgrown gardens and damp shady areas, including garden sheds.
• Indoor water sources like leaking pipes or poorly ventilated bathrooms.
• Natural water features like swamps, ponds, and lakes.

Preventing Mosquito Infestations

It's easier to prevent a problem than try to solve it once it starts. Here's how:

Early Detection and Prevention Tips

• Regularly inspect your property for standing water, especially after rain. Start these inspections in spring before mosquitoes become active.
• Empty and clean water containers weekly. This gets rid of any larvae before they become adults.
• Screen windows and doors to prevent mosquitoes from entering.

Reducing Attractants

• Mosquitoes are weak fliers and struggle in wind. Using a fan outdoors can make it hard for them to reach you.
• Yellow lights are less attractive to mosquitoes, so change bulbs in outdoor lights.
• Mosquitoes are attracted to strong smells and dark colours. Avoid heavy perfumes and wear light-coloured clothing.

DIY Mosquito Control Solutions

Protect yourself

If you're visiting an area with a big mosquito problem, you can protect yourself from bites.

• Wear protective clothing, including gloves, long sleeves and long trousers. Use hats with mosquito netting to protect your head.
• Insect repellents containing DEET are effective. You can also use citronella oil or eucalyptus oil as a more natural repellent.
• When travelling in countries with mosquito problems, bring insect repellent. Look for accommodations with window screens, and use a mosquito net over your bed. Consult with your doctor, as vaccines are available for some mosquito-spread diseases.

Eliminating Breeding Grounds

• Drain standing water wherever you find it. Fill in potholes and clean gutters so water doesn't collect.
• Where you can't drain water, use mosquito dunks in ponds and water features to kill the larvae.

Using Mosquito Traps

• You can reduce the mosquito population with traps. Some traps use carbon dioxide to attract mosquitoes to a sticky pad, while others use ultraviolet light.
• Make sure you place several traps around your property for maximum coverage. Clean traps regularly to keep them effective.

Natural Repellents and Barriers

• Plants like lavender, citronella, and basil repel mosquitoes naturally. Planting these in your outdoor areas can make your property less attractive.
• Use citronella candles or essential oil diffusers to chase mosquitoes away.

Chemical Solutions for Mosquitoes

Chemical solutions for mosquitoes including foggers and aerosol sprays may be toxic and should be used with caution. They can pose an increased risk to you, other people including children and wildlife. It's therefore crucial to keep them out of reach from children and pets and to do your research carefully before use. 

• Use a product that emits the chemical metofluthrin as a powerful repellent for mosquitoes.
• Apply residual insecticides in areas where mosquitoes hide, like walls, fences, long grass, and garden sheds.
• Foggers and aerosol sprays can help with high mosquito activity, especially when used in the early morning or evening when mosquitoes are most active.

When to use professional mosquito controls

There's lots you can do for how to get rid of mosquitoes, but sometimes, the problem is too big to tackle by yourself. For example, if there is a source of standing water close to but not on your property such as a swamp or lake.

Professional pest control technicians have lots of experience in identifying potential breeding sites and coming up with ways to treat them. They also have access to special tools and powerful insecticides. If you can't get rid of mosquitoes by yourself, call a local pest control company for a customized solution.

Treating Mosquito Bites

For most people, mosquito bites are more of an annoyance than a serious problem. Wash the bitten area with soap, and apply an ice pack for 10 minutes to reduce swelling. Baking soda mixed with water can help with the itchiness of bites, and so can over-the-counter medications including cortisone cream.

When to Seek Medical Attention

Unfortunately, some people have an allergic reaction to mosquito bites. Watch out for any swelling outside the bite area itself, difficulty breathing, or fever.

Also, while mosquito-borne diseases are rare in the UK, if you experience a long fever or severe headaches after a mosquito bite, seek medical attention.

Final Thoughts

There's lots you can do to get rid of mosquitoes, including:

• Wearing protective clothing
• Using mosquito repellent
• Using mosquito traps
• Wearing light-coloured clothing
• Planting natural repellent plants
• Getting rid of standing water to eliminate breeding areas.

And if all that doesn't work, consider hiring a professional pest control company that can solve your mosquito problem for you.

Nothing can ruin your outdoor time quicker than mosquito bites, so use these methods to get rid of mosquitoes to reclaim your garden and make the most of your summer.

At PestBuddy, we're here to empower you with safe, effective, and easy-to-use DIY mosquito control products. Explore our range of products to take control of your pest problems with confidence.